Author name: B I

Tools

LLM product design fails at the edges

LLM-native products fail not because the model’s average output quality is poor, but because users encounter the variance the average hides. Designing for the mean is designing for an experience that no real user has. This post explains the failure pattern and how to build LLM products that handle variance as a first-class design constraint.

Validation Strategy

Foundation model risk runs the other direction

Most founders building on foundation models worry about model failure. The real risk runs the other direction: the model improves, and the capability that justified your product is now a built-in feature. This post explains how to identify which parts of your differentiation are exposed to this risk and how to build around it.

Validation Methods

AI generates code, not market insight

Using AI to generate your first version and using AI to learn your market are two different activities. The code is now cheap to produce. The insight that tells you what to build is not. Founders who conflate the two end up with faster-produced products that solve the wrong problem.

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